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Friday, May 24, 2019

Narendra Modi, round two


BJP 303 seats, NDA 351. Next biggest party, the Congress, 52, the third and fourth, DMK and AITMC, 23 and 22 respectively. Very clear, decisive mandate. Even the Congress has immediately conceded defeat without petty carping and bickering. To that extent, democracy is still safe, and all disgruntled elements must accept the janaadesh, live with it, and, if they really, strongly dislike the current dispensation, try their utmost to change the public mind by open, legitimate means over the next five years.

The era of Indira Gandhi has returned. This election was not really about the BJP but about Narendra Modi. We are definitely going to become a far more Presidential rather than parliamentary state.

The upsurge of the BJP in Bengal is quite as surprising as its virtual non-existence in all but one of the southern states. This is polarization with a capital P! And Ms. Mamata Banerjee has slipped up very badly, seasoned and canny political player as she is: the future might be grim indeed for her and her party unless she can very quickly put her house in order and go on the warpath with a far better strategy in mind.

All inconveniences over things like Aadhar, demonetization and GST have apparently been forgiven or forgotten by the masses. Nor did the Dalit discontent or the farmers’ matter in the end. Whereas Pulwama and Balakot, tragedy and theatrics notwithstanding, have certainly helped a very great deal. Let lessons be learnt from this by all parties concerned.

The political discourse has turned very definitely towards a far more jingoistic and religion-oriented outlook (Rahul Gandhi has been visiting shrine after shrine, and all Didi could do was to keep reiterating that we don’t need Ram and Hanuman, because we have our own Durga and Kali to bow to). Simultaneously, leftism as we have known it has been definitely wiped out. We must not only accept that, but ponder over the why, and over the likely consequences in the medium- and long run.

If politics has always been far more about perception than about hard facts, the opposition must learn, if it wants to survive and bounce back, that its image needs a complete overhaul. The parties involved, barring perhaps Patnaik’s BJD in Odisha, have etched such a deep-seated image in the public mind about being venal, incompetent and fractious, that they never had a chance against the BJP bulldozer. Above everything else, the Congress Party will die as the Left has unless it can shed the albatross called the Gandhi family from around its neck.

The young – educated in science, aspiring to be doctors and engineers – voted BJP in droves. That too, needs to be understood by every party which is hoping to have a future.

Will our Constitution and our higher courts survive? That will be one of the biggest questions that need to be answered. As for the media, I have no hopes – as was said when Mrs. Gandhi declared an Emergency, ‘they were asked to bend, and they crawled’. Especially when I know, from very painful and intimate experience, what kind of scum have become mediapersons over the last twenty years.

Would it be wise for me to don my upabeet (sacred thread) again?

I wrote a post here about the massive BJP victory back in May 2014 with a broadly congratulatory and hopeful attitude. It was titled Dawn of a new era, but there was a question mark at the end. The last five years, the most levelheaded and non-partisan observer will agree, has been a mixed bag at best. The BJP has worked a miracle at the hustings this time, no question about that: as so many have already noted, it’s the first time a ruling party has beaten the anti-incumbency factor so resoundingly since the early 1970s. Surely it would be churlish to deny that Team Modi-Shah have won a thumping approval from the electorate. And certainly, although they have been greatly helped by luck – as all winners must be – they must be admired for their determination, steadfast vision, organizational skill and incredible campaigning energy. Now it remains to be seen what they will do with this huge mandate. There have been bigger ones before which were largely wasted: Rajiv Gandhi’s 1984 victory comes to mind. And no position at the top of the pole can be held for very long, especially in broadly democratic setups: contrary storms rise sooner or later and sweep the most impregnable fortresses away. The PM knows this. He has said, immediately after learning of the victory, that his responsibility has increased manifold. And I believe it is true that he does want to turn India quickly into a really big and powerful economy, so that she can emerge as one of the global leaders on his watch. If only because that would allow him to strut as much as he wants to on the largest of all stages. If so, he will know better than anyone else, that the government needs to focus ferociously on an agenda of domestic peace, stability as well as all-round and inclusive progress. Therein lies the hope for the likes of me.

If I do vote in the general election of 2024, I shall be a senior citizen then!

[P.S., May 26: I should like to link this editorial in The Hindu for reflecting my own mood of cautious hopefulness. On the other hand, here is a harshly critical and grim criticism of the state of affairs in India. If and when the incumbent government takes steps to shut the writer up or worse, I shall know that my worst fears are beginning to come true.]  

7 comments:

Swarnava Mitra said...

Dear Sir,
While I was looking at the election results a dialogue from Star Wars came to my mind. 'This is how liberty dies, with thunderous applause.' I am not very hopeful about the PM's second term. However, if the people are blind and oblivious to their own welfare, then so be it.
Yours faithfully,
Swarnava Mitra.

Aveek Mukherjee said...

Dear Sir,

The election results provoked a question in my mind, with NDA's mammoth seat count: Does the common folk remember nothing or forget everything too soon? As you have said the inconvenience caused by Demonetisation and GST, the present government was all about pageantry with active support from almost every 'neutral' News Channel, the Bollywood recreating every scheme or decision of the government into a feature film with pompous display of patriotism. Not only the present government was criticised repeatedly not only from men like Naseeruddin Shah, Amitav Ghosh, Arundhati Roy, Girish Karnad, Romila Thapar and Anurag Kashyap, the Modi-Shah duo's tyrannical regime and extreme right wing politics had irked the likes of BJP party members like Nitin Gadkari and Rajnath Singh. It is contemptible that Shashi Tharoor will have to attend the Lok Sabha with Sadhvi Pragya Thakur or Shakshi Maharaj. It seems the Indian voter is happy to go without a meal, a job, a roof over his/her head and even a modicum of common sense. All he/she wants is revenge- against Dalits, Tribals, Kashmiris, Muslims, meat-eaters, atheist, historians, scientists, educationist, communist, Pakistan...

With regards,
Aveek.

Sreetama said...

Sir,
This grand victory has resulted more due to the incapacity of the opposition (all put together) than the capability and performance of the ruling party. Bitter experience with untenable alliances in the past has indeed matured the Indian voters. So now they have unambiguously opted not to waste pubic money for general elections on an annual or perhaps half-yearly basis.
Rest, you are very right in not being too hopeful this time, unlike 2014 !

With regards,
Sreetama

Subhasis said...

Dear Sir,

Thank you for such a well-written article summarising almost every important facet of the general elections in 2019. I was away on travels for some time so could not write a comment sooner.

I want to begin by quoting myself from a comment on your blog-post ‘January note’ by saying that I had predicted this outcome and although I made a mistake in the margin of victory, it seems I fared much better than most political commenters (and even the chief minister of our state) about the general mood of the country, a large majority of whom have egg on their visages now. The people have expressed their preference out loud for a second term and like it or not, the political machinery of the ruling political party in the centre is much more fine-tuned and organically strong in the heartlands of India now than most people are willing to give them credit for.
The fact is that our prime minister has an appeal that is almost nation-wide and cuts through the class divide. He is not the second coming of Jesus, for sure, but he is famed for getting things done his way. That cannot be too bad for a country like ours where people must be taught how to keep public properties clean or to pay the requisite tax on incomes for example. I think he has a vision for India and that fact alone makes him a better prime minister than many others before him. As to whether his vision fits those of armchair leftists and left-leaning media is another thing altogether. He has done a lot of good for the country in general including but not limited to the electrification of all villages, investing in infrastructure like never before and raising the voice of India in various international fora. In his second term, he will pursue his targets, in terms of development even more aggressively. There is evidence in his portfolio-allocation already that non-performers have been left on a trash heap and those who did well in their last terms as cabinet ministers have been rewarded with more responsibility.

As for Bengal, I feel that the current chief minister targeted the seat of power in the national capital a bit too much (for e.g. meeting with Mr Naidu a day before vote counting to talk about alliances and such) and she has lost touch with the political realities of this state. She is a firebrand politician but the all the districts and villages of Bengal have spoken against her and her party. I think the ruling party in our state must take a step back and examine what they can do to bring back their grassroots level support. Taking on the prime minister of India and the aforementioned political machinery requires political intelligence of the highest level and somehow, I doubt that she has the required mettle. Berating people for shouting slogans will only put fuel into the fire and further erode her support. The law and order people in our state as a first step must do what is right and not bend to the capricious whims of the chief minister. Only then can the people believe that she is a rightful leader. Fighting fire with fire will, in the end, make ordinary people suffer and could very well spell the end for the ruling party in the state if they are not careful and more in-tune with the wants and needs of Bengal.

My India (and Bengal) be great again.

Regards,
Subhasis Chakraborty

Tanmoy said...

Dear Suvroda
I followed these elections, even though I did not intend to because I feared negativity. I could not agree with you more on the points that you have raised. What bothered me most is the apathy of the urban electorate towards the elections, especially in the context of Bengal. Although I must admit they were not spoilt for choices, but I kept wondering is there any expectation at all that a locally electorate legislator will do anything for the constituency? Perhaps the general feeling is, we do not need them for the city as anyway the perceived development will be taken care off.
I am not allowed to vote any more in India but I am not sure whether it would have been easy for me to vote. In Bengal, people tend to vote against the ruling party without much thought process into political ideologies as such. Whilst it may not be the right way, but I guess that trend should keep the ruling party on their toes as we have had a trend of state Governments that have forever ruled. I feel sad when people who we will consider education get swayed by “nationalistic politics” and/or “politics of religion”, but then economic progress never had a direct correlation with social progress – at least not in the cities that I go to.
I want to be optimistic and I hope I have genuine reasons to feel that way. I don’t intend to read about farmer suicides, large scale unemployment, bridges and building falling over, syndicates etc. We may have foreign media gloating about our prosperity but , we all know where we stand. I hope prevalence of shopping malls/pubs don’t become the only indicators of our progress.
Regards
Tanmoy

Suvro Chatterjee said...

Sreetama,

Thanks for commenting. After a long time!

Sir

Rajdeep said...

Sir,
You have put everything quite lucidly and appended two insightful articles as well. So, there is hardly anything new for me to say except the following. The responsibility now lies solely with the citizens of India. If Mr. Modi succeeds then great. If he does not, then those who voted him to power will be to blame. These voters should stop cribbing about lack of jobs etc. and accept their fate and their responsibility. In 2024, it would be laughable, for example, to blame the British, or Nehru and his socialism, or any other factors dug up from the past for India's economic performance (or lack of it) and rising pollution levels. The voters decided their own fates, and for better or for worse, they have to answer themselves and their future generations. Mr. Modi will not take any responsibility. No politician ever has. And, I agree that as long as the Gandhi family leads the Congress, there is little chance of revival and the party is likely to fade away as you mentioned. Well, all we can do is wait and watch. 2024 will tell. Take care, Sir and keep in touch.
Best regards